Authored by: Sydney A. Beckman
Abstract
Few experiences are as intimidating as stepping into a courtroom to testify. The formality of the setting, the presence of a judge and jury, and the high stakes of legal proceedings can make even the most confident individuals feel overwhelmed. For witnesses, the fear of saying the wrong thing—or simply freezing under pressure—is real and justified. However, thorough preparation can transform that fear into focus. With the right guidance, witnesses can not only survive the courtroom experience but become credible, compelling participants in the trial process.
Lawyers should devote the necessary time preparing a witness before he or she takes the stand. A few minutes of preparation can make the testimony much more effective and minimize the risk of errors commonly made by testifying witnesses while at the same time reducing a witness’s anxiety. This article explores how lawyers can effectively prepare their witnesses to navigate the courtroom with clarity, confidence, and composure.
To help witnesses navigate the stress and complexity of testifying, lawyers must equip them with a clear set of rules—practical, straightforward guidelines that demystify the process and build confidence. These aren’t just abstract principles; they are actionable habits that can make or break how a witness is perceived by the judge and jury. From listening closely to each question to knowing when (and how) to ask for clarification, these rules create a foundation for honest, effective testimony. The Article breaks down each of these essential points, and even offers a quick reference card for the witness to use.
American Journal of Trial Advocacy 