First Time DUI Convictions in Alabama

Photo Credit: http://www.dracutpersonalinjury.com/rights-hit-drunk-driver/

By: Jordan Godwin
Interim Business Committee Chair, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is a serious crime that the State of Alabama does not take lightly. Generally, a person cannot be in “physical control” of a vehicle if: (1) a person’s blood has 0.08% or more by weight of alcohol;[1] Continue reading “First Time DUI Convictions in Alabama”

SCOTUS Stays Inconsistently?: The Supreme Court’s Seemingly Contradictory Decisions Regarding Two Death-Row Inmates’ Requests

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By: Lauren Wiggins
Research and Writing Editor, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

On February 6, 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit entered an emergency stay for the execution of Dominique Ray.[1] Continue reading “SCOTUS Stays Inconsistently?: The Supreme Court’s Seemingly Contradictory Decisions Regarding Two Death-Row Inmates’ Requests”

Deregulating Net Neutrality: The States’ Response

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By: Ellen Larson
Associate Editor, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

On December 14, 2017, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), in an order titled Restoring Internet Freedom, set to be effective April 23, 2018, voted to reverse the regulatory approach it adopted in its 2015 order titled Protecting and Promoting the Open Internet.[1] Continue reading “Deregulating Net Neutrality: The States’ Response”

Frank v. Gaos: Is the Cy Pres Legal Doctrine Appropriate in Class Action Lawsuits?

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By: Ellen Larson
Associate of Product Development and Marketing, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

          A case on the United States Supreme Court docket this fall is Frank v. Gaos.[1] Frank will address the appropriateness of a district court’s approval of settlement funds in a class action lawsuit against Google to go to non-party charitable institutions, rather than class members, under the cy pres legal doctrine.[2] Continue reading “Frank v. Gaos: Is the Cy Pres Legal Doctrine Appropriate in Class Action Lawsuits?”

Law Office Study Apprenticeship Programs: How Kim Kardashian Hopes to Become An Attorney

Photo Credit: Dave McNary, Alice Marie Johnson, Former Inmate Kim Kardashian Helped Pardon, Sets Movie, TV Deal, Variety (Feb. 6, 2019, 10:59 AM), https://variety.com/2019/film/news/alice-marie-johnson-kim-kardashian-movie-deal-1203130201/.
Kim Kardashian West with Alice Johnson, Former Inmate

By: Jean Talbott
Senior Associate Editor, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

Introduction

          Kim Kardashian has made media headlines yet again announcing her plans to become a lawyer.[1] Kardashian plans on accomplishing this goal through “reading the law,” which prior to 1870 was the only option for aspiring lawyers.[2] Kardashian attended Pierce College, where she completed 75 credit hours but did not finish college.[3] Continue reading “Law Office Study Apprenticeship Programs: How Kim Kardashian Hopes to Become An Attorney”

Litigation Watch in the Wake of Hurricane Michael

Photo Credit: Brandon Miller and Brandon Giggs, Michael the Strongest Hurricane to Hit the Continental US since Andrew, CNN (Oct. 11, 2018; 9.46 am) https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/09/weather/hurricane-michael-stats-superlatives-wxc-trnd/index.html.

By: Stephanie Smith
Member, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

Hurricane Michael made its way up the 14th Judicial Circuit on October 10, 2018.[1] This storm was the first Category 4 hurricane to make landfall in Florida’s Panhandle since 1851.[2] Continue reading “Litigation Watch in the Wake of Hurricane Michael”

Who’s Paying? A Review of Rule 41(D)’s Authorization of Attorney Fee Awards

Image: https://silblawfirm.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Recovering-Attorneys-Fees820x400.jpg

By: Will Johnson
Associate Editor, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(d) governs situations in which the plaintiff voluntarily dismisses an action and subsequently refiles the same or similar case in a different jurisdiction.[1] In such situations, the rule permits the court to order the plaintiff pay all or part of the costs of the previously dismissed action.[2] Recently, an explosion of litigation concerning Rule 41(d) has left United States Courts of Appeals split on whether the rule allows for the recovery of attorneys’ fees as “costs” of the previously dismissed actions.[3] Typically, attorneys’ fees are not awardable as “costs” to the prevailing party under the so-called “American Rule” unless Congress has carved out an exception to the rule.[4] Notably, four different circuits have established strong stances on the award of attorneys’ fees pursuant to Rule 41(d) within the last two years after a sixteen year period of stagnation.[5] As a result, three prominent interpretations of Rule 41(d) exist, with three courts ruling attorneys’ fees are always awardable as costs,[6] one court ruling attorneys’ fees are never awardable as costs,[7] and four courts finding middle ground by ruling attorneys’ fees are awardable as costs if the underlying substantive statute of the action brought allows for the award of attorneys’ fees.[8] This article explores Rule 41(d) and its intent and provides a survey of each available circuit’s position of the award of attorneys’ fees as “costs” pursuant to Rule 41(d). Continue reading “Who’s Paying? A Review of Rule 41(D)’s Authorization of Attorney Fee Awards”

Attorney Advertising: You Get a Multi-Million Dollar Settlement! You Get One, Too!

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By:  Sara Rogan
Member, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

In the over 40 years since the seminal case of Bates v. State Bar of Arizona[1] in 1977, attorney advertising has been and continues to be revolutionized. What was once illegal is now prolific. It was estimated by Kantar Media’s Campaign Media Analysis Group that in 2016 alone, attorneys and firms spent almost $771 million on televised advertisements.[2] One firm is estimated to spend roughly $30 million annually on advertising.[3] The Institute for Legal Reform notes that “legal advertising not only appears to be recession-proof, but also politics-proof,” surviving and thriving in a time when other advertisement industries struggle.[4] A well-known Alabama attorney has at least 2,000 billboards employed for his advertisements throughout the state and is becoming a familiar face throughout the southeast.[5] Attorney advertisements take the form of billboards, commercials, displays on websites, and search engine prompts – not to mention all the paraphernalia that contains firm names and logos such as cups, koozies, pens, and notepads. The path is already being paved for attorneys to collect numbers from police reports to solicit their services to people involved in an incident.[6] Continue reading “Attorney Advertising: You Get a Multi-Million Dollar Settlement! You Get One, Too!”

Opportunity Hidden in the New Tax Law

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By: Alex Townsley

Benjamin Franklin has been credited with once saying, “[I]n this world, nothing is certain except death and taxes.”[1] Americans are reminded of the truth of the latter certainty every year during tax season, but this year, along with the usual pains of preparing one’s taxes, taxpayers are grappling with understanding the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[2] However, there may be some unexpected relief in the form of a new program called “[O]pportunity [Z]one[s].”[3] Continue reading “Opportunity Hidden in the New Tax Law”

Kavanaugh’s First Opinion: Further Solidifying the Federal Arbitration Act

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By: Nick Jackson
Associate Editor, American Journal of Trial Advocacy

Introduction

In January 2019, Brett Kavanaugh, a newly confirmed justice on the Supreme Court of the United States, delivered his first opinion, one that was unanimously confirmed by the Court.[1] In Henry Schein, Inc. v. Archer and White Sales, Inc.,[2] the Court overturned the Fifth Circuit’s interpretation of the Federal Arbitration Act, stating “arbitration is a matter of contract, and courts must enforce arbitration contracts according to their terms.”[3] In recent years, arbitration agreements have become a controversial aspect of the American legal system.[4] Accordingly, many individuals have brought forth challenges to contest unfavorable arbitration results.[5] One of the most criticized aspects of arbitration deals with forced arbitration agreements.[6] However, the controversial nature of arbitration agreements has failed to limit their use in industries where the use of arbitration is increasing such as the credit card, banking, insurance, and mobile phones services industries.[7] 

Continue reading “Kavanaugh’s First Opinion: Further Solidifying the Federal Arbitration Act”